Ichi chinyorwa chinopa ongororo yakarongeka yekushanduka kweiyo base station antenna tekinoroji kumarudzi ese emafoni ekutaurirana, kubva ku1G kuenda ku5G. Iyo inoteedzera kuti ma antenna akachinja sei kubva nyore masaini transceivers kuita akaomesesa masisitimu ane hungwaru hunyanzvi senge beamforming uye Massive MIMO.
**Core Technological Evolution by Generation**
| Era | Makiyi Tekinoroji & Kubudirira | Primary Value & Solutions |
| **1G** | Omnidirectional antennas, spatial kusiyana | Inopa basic coverage; yakagadziridzwa uplink kuburikidza nekusiyana kwenzvimbo nekukanganisa kushoma nekuda kwenzvimbo huru yechiteshi. |
| **2G** | Directional antennas (sectorization), maviri-polarized antennas | Kuwedzera kwehuwandu uye huwandu hwekuvhara; dual-polarization yakagonesa antenna imwe kutsiva maviri, kuchengetedza nzvimbo uye kugonesa denser deployment. |
| **3G** | Multi-bhendi antennas, kure kure magetsi tilt (RET), akawanda-beam antennas | Inotsigirwa mabhendi matsva, yakaderedzwa saiti mutengo uye kugadzirisa; yakagonesa optimization kure uye kuwanda kwehuwandu mune hotspots. |
| **4G** | MIMO antennas (4T4R/8T8R), multi-port antennas, yakabatanidzwa antenna-RRU magadzirirwo | Zvinoshamisa zvakagadziridzwa spectral kunyatsoshanda uye system kugona; yakatariswa akawanda-bhendi akawanda-modhi kugarisana pamwe nekukura kubatanidzwa. |
| **5G** | Massive MIMO AAU (Active Antenna Unit) | Yakagadziriswa matambudziko akakosha ekuvhara kusimba uye kudiwa kwehukuru hwepamusoro kuburikidza nehukuru-hukuru arrays uye chaiyo beamforming. |
Iyi nzira yekushanduka-shanduka yakafambiswa nekudiwa kwekuenzanisa zvikumbiro zvina zvakakosha: kufukidzwa zvichienderana nehukuru, sumo nyowani inopikisana nehardware kuenderana, zvipingamupinyi zvenzvimbo yemuviri maringe nezvinodiwa nekuita, uye kuoma kwekushanda maringe nekurongeka kwenetiweki.
Tichitarisa kumberi, iyo 6G nguva ichaenderera mberi netrajectory yakananga kuMIMO yakakura, ine antenna zvinhu zvinotarisirwa kudarika zviuru, zvichienderera mberi nekumisikidza tekinoroji yeantenna sedombo repakona rechizvarwa chinotevera nharembozha. Iko kuvandudzwa mune tekinoroji yeantenna inoratidzira zvakajeka kukura kwakakura kweiyo nharembozha yekutaurirana indasitiri.
Kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezve antennas, ndapota shanya:
Nguva yekutumira: Oct-24-2025
