Antena yenyanga yakatenderera ine polarizediantenna inowanzoshandiswa mumasisitimu ekutaurirana asina waya. Nheyo yayo yekushanda yakavakirwa pahunhu hwekuparadzira uye polarization yemafungu emagetsi. Chekutanga, nzwisisa kuti mafungu emagetsi anogona kuva nenzira dzakasiyana dzepolarization, kusanganisira horizontal polarization, vertical polarization uye circular polarization. Horizontal polarization zvinoreva kuti electric field vector inotenderera nenzira yakatwasuka, uye vertical polarization zvinoreva kuti electric field vector inotenderera nenzira yakatwasuka. Mu circular polarization, mafambiro e oscillation mu vertical ne horizontal directions aripo panguva imwe chete, zvichigadzira rotating electric field vector. circularly polarized horn antenna inoita circularly polarized radiation yemafungu emagetsi kuburikidza nedhizaini yakakosha uye chimiro. Inowanzo kuve ne reflector yakaita senyanga uye oscillator yakabatana nehorn cavity. Kana mafungu emagetsi akapinda muhorn antenna yakatenderera, anotanga apinda muhorn kuburikidza ne vibrator. Dhizaini ye oscillator inoita kuti mafungu emagetsi apinde mu reflections dzakawanda uye refractions pamusoro pe reflector muhorn, izvo zvinogona kuwedzera kushanda zvakanaka kwemwaranzi yemafungu emagetsi. Kuburikidza nekugadzirwa kwakanyatsojeka kwejometri uye chimiro che reflector, antenna yenyanga yakatenderera inogona kugadzirisa nzira yekupararira kwemafungu emagetsi ari mugomba zvichienderana nehuwandu hwemafungu emagetsi uye saizi ye oscillator, kuitira kuti igone kugadzira mwaranzi yakatenderera. Nheyo yekushanda yeantenna yenyanga yakatenderera inogona kupfupikiswa sematanho anotevera:

Mafungu emagetsi anopinda mugomba kuburikidza ne vibrator.

Mafungu emagetsi anoonekwa uye anodzorwa pamusoro pechiratidziro chiri mugomba, zvichichinja nzira yekupararira kwawo.

Mushure mekuratidzira kakawanda uye kudzoreredza, mafungu emagetsi anogadzira mwaranzi yakatenderera.

Mafungu emagetsi anotenderera anoburitswa nepahwaro uye anoshandiswa pakutaurirana pasina waya.

Kazhinji, antenna yenyanga yakatenderera ine polarized inoita kuti mafungu emagetsi emagetsi asvike pakupenya kwemwaranzi yakatenderera ine polarized kuburikidza nekugadzira uye chimiro chakakosha.Maantenna akadaro anoshandiswa zvakanyanya muhurongwa hwekutaurirana husina waya uye anogona kupa kutapurirana kwemasaini kwakasimba uye kwakavimbika.