Mundima yekutaurirana kusina waya uye tekinoroji yemagetsi,antenna dzenyangadzave zvinhu zvikuru munzvimbo dzakawanda dzakakosha nekuda kwekugadzirwa kwadzo kwakasiyana uye kushanda kwadzo kwakanaka. Chinyorwa chino chichatanga kubva pane zviitiko zvinomwe zvikuru zvekushandisa uye kuongorora zvakadzama zvakanakira zvehunyanzvi zvemaantenna enyanga uye kukosha kwadzo kwakakosha musainzi yemazuva ano netekinoroji.
1. Sisitimu yeRadar: rutsigiro rwepakati rwekuona kwakarurama
Mamiriro ekushandisa
Radar yemamiriro ekunze: Mukuongorora mamiriro ekunze, kuwedzera kwakanyanya uye kuderera kwenzvimbo ye antenna yehorn zvinoita basa guru. Inogona kuona nemazvo parameters emamiriro ekunze akadai sekusimba kwemvura, kumhanya kwemhepo uye kwainoenda, uye kupa rutsigiro rwedata rwakanyatsojeka rwekufanotaura mamiriro ekunze.
Radar yekutarisa ndege (ASR): Senzira yekudyisa kana kuti system yeantenna yakazvimirira, antenna yenyanga inoshandiswa kuteedzera nguva chaiyo yekusimuka nekumhara kwendege kuitira kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti nzvimbo yendege yendege inoshanda zvakachengeteka uye zvakarongeka.
Radar inotungamira zvombo: Kutsungirira kwayo kwakanyanya simba repamusoro kunoita kuti ive sarudzo yakanaka yekutevera zvinangwa zvemauto, uye inogona kuvharira zvinangwa zvinomhanya zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzakaoma dzemagetsi.
Zvakanakira zvehunyanzvi
Kuchinjika kweWideband: Inotsigira mabhendi akasiyana-siyana eradar akadai seX-band neKu-band kuti isangane nezvinodiwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvekuongorora.
Hunhu hwekurasikirwa kushoma: Ine zvakanakira zvakakosha muzviitiko zvekutumira zvine simba guru, zvichideredza kurasikirwa kwesimba zvinobudirira uye zvinovandudza kushanda zvakanaka kwehurongwa hweradar.
Antena yeNyanga mbiri ine Polarized （75-110GHz)
Antena yeNyanga ine Huru Dzakapetwa Kaviri (33-37GHz)
2. Kutaurirana nesatellite uye chiteshi chepasi: mhinduro inosarudzwa yekutumira masaini kure
Mamiriro ekushandisa
Kugamuchira masaini esatellite: Senzvimbo huru yekupa maantenna eparabolic, inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muVSAT terminals, satellite TV reception nedzimwe nzvimbo kuti iwane mukana wakagadzikana wekuwana masaini esatellite.
Kutaurirana kwenzvimbo dzakadzika: Mumateresikopu eredhiyo akadai seNASA's Deep Space Network (DSN), maantenna makuru ane nyanga ndiwo anogamuchira zviratidzo zvemuchadenga zvisina simba, zvichibatsira kuongorora nzvimbo dzakadzika nekutsvagisa.
Zvakanakira zvehunyanzvi
Kuwana ruzha rwakanyanya uye ruzha rwakaderera: Ita shuwa kuti zviratidzo zviri kure zviri kutapurirwa zvakanaka uye zvinogamuchirwa zvakanaka uye kuti zviratidzo zvisina simba zviri kuburitswa zvakanaka.
Kuchena kwepolarization: Kuderedza zvakanyanya kukanganiswa kwemasaini uye kunatsiridza kugadzikana uye kuvimbika kwezvinobatanidza zvekutaurirana.
Antena yeBroadband Dual Polarized Horn (18-54GHz)
Antena yeGain Gain Horn (2.60-3.95GHz)
3. Kuyerwa kwema microwave nerabhoritari: chiyero chekuongorora kwakanyatsojeka
Mamiriro ekushandisa
Kuyedzwa kweAntena: se antenna yekuwedzera simba, inoshandiswa kugadzirisa mashandiro emamwe maantenna uye kupa referensi chaiyo yekugadzira uye kugadzirisa antenna.
Kuyedzwa kwekuenderana kwemagetsi (EMC): Mukuyedzwa kwekupindirana kwemwaranzi uye kunzwisiswa kwesimba remagetsi, zvakanakira hunhu hwemwaranzi hunozivikanwa zvinoonekwa kuti zvive nechokwadi chekuti michina yemagetsi inosangana nezvinodiwa nemagetsi.
Zvakanakira zvehunyanzvi
Hunhu hwemwaranzi chaiyo: nekuwedzera kunozivikanwa, upamhi hwemwaranzi nezvimwe zvinoyera, ndiyo sarudzo yakanaka yekushandisa pakutsvaga mwaranzi.
Kufukidzwa kwemafrequency kwakafara kwazvo: kunofukidza bhendi remafrequency re1-40 GHz uye kunochinjika kuzvinodiwa zvemafrequency ezviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana zvebvunzo.
Antena yeNyanga Yakatenderera (18-40GHz)
Antena yeNyanga yeSectoral Waveguide (3.95-5.85GHz)
4. Sisitimu yekutaurirana isina waya: chinhu chikuru chinotakura kutaurirana kwebhendi repamusoro-soro
Mamiriro ekushandisa
Kutaurirana kwemafungu emamiriyoni: Munzvimbo dze5G/6G dzemabhendi ane mafrequency akakwirira uye ma backhaul links, ma antenna ehorn anotsigira kutumira data nekukurumidza uye anokurudzira kuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji yekutaurirana isina waya.
Chinongedzo che microwave chinonongedzwa kubva panzvimbo imwe kuenda kune imwe: Ipa mhinduro dzisina waya dzisingachinjiki kunzvimbo dzine makomo nedziri kure kuti masaini e network afukidzwe zvakanaka.
Zvakanakira zvehunyanzvi
Kugona kutsigira bhendi repamusoro-soro: Kugona kushandisa mashandisirwo ebhendi repamusoro-soro akadai semafungu emamiriyoni kuti asvike pazvinodiwa zvekutumira data nekukurumidza mune ramangwana.
Dhizaini yekunze yakaoma: Gadzirira mamiriro ekunze akaomarara uye iva nechokwadi chekuti inoshanda kwenguva refu.
5. Nyeredzi yeRadio: Chishandiso Chinokosha pakuongorora Chisiko
Maitiro Ekushandisa
Kuona Kushandiswa Kwemwaranzi Yemuma microwave (CMB): Kunobatsira vanoongorora nyeredzi kutora nekuongorora zviratidzo zvepakutanga kubva muchadenga uye kuburitsa zvakavanzika zvekwakabva muchadenga.
Kuongororwa Kwenyeredzi: Kunoshandiswa pakuongorora zviratidzo zvemuchadenga zvakaita sepulsars uye hydrogen isina kusimba (21 cm mutsetse), zvichipa ruzivo rwakakosha rwekutsvaga nyeredzi dzeredhiyo.
Zvakanakira zvehunyanzvi
Dhizaini yedivi risina ruzha rwakanyanya: Inoderedza ruzha rwepasi zvinobudirira uye inovandudza kunaka kwekugamuchira masaini asina simba kubva muchadenga.
Kukwanisa kukura kwehukuru hwakakura: Kuburikidza nekugadzirwa kweantenna yehorn reflector, kunzwisiswa kwekutarisa kunovandudzwa zvikuru kuti kusangane nezvinodiwa zvekuongorora nyeredzi zvakanyatsonaka.
6. Hondo dzehondo dzemauto nedzemagetsi: zvombo zvehondo munzvimbo dzakaoma
Mamiriro ekushandisa
Kudzivirira ma electronic countermeasures (ECM): Senzira yekutumira masaini, inoita basa rakakosha muhondo yemagetsi, ichikanganisa kutaurirana kwevavengi uye masisitimu ekuona.
Kuona zvinhu zvisina kurongeka: Ziva kugamuchira zviratidzo zvinoratidzwa kubva kuzvinhu zvakarongwa zvakaita sendege dzakavanda, uye vandudza kugona kwekuona zvinhu zvakarongwa muhondo.
Zvakanakira zvehunyanzvi
Simba guru: Rinoshivirira ma electromagnetic pulses akasimba kuti rive nechokwadi chekuti mashandiro aro akasimba munzvimbo dzakaoma dze electromagnetic.
Kuchinjana kwebeam nekukurumidza: Pamwe chete netekinoroji yezvikamu, inogona kugadzirisa matanda nekukurumidza kuti aenderane nezvinodiwa zvehunyanzvi.
7. Kurapa kweindasitiri nekurapa: tsika itsva yekushandisa zvine hungwaru
Mamiriro ekushandisa
Kupisa microwave: mumidziyo yekuomesa yeindasitiri uye yekurapa ine hyperthermia (yakadai se 2450 MHz medical microwave antenna), kutapurirana simba zvinobudirira uye kudziyisa kunodzorwa kunowanikwa.
Kuedza kusingaparadzi: kuburikidza nehunyanzvi hwekufungidzira nezve microwave, zvikanganiso zvezvinhu zvinoonekwa nemazvo kuti zvive nechokwadi chekuti zvigadzirwa zvemaindasitiri zvakanaka.
Zvakanakira zvehunyanzvi
Kugoverwa kwemunda wemwaranzi kunodzorwa: kudzora nemazvo huwandu hwemwaranzi yesimba, kudzivirira njodzi dzekubuda kwemvura, uye kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwekushandisa.
Mhedziso
Kubva pakuona masisitimu eradar nemazvo kusvika pakuongorora muchadenga mune zvenyeredzi dzeredhiyo, kubva pakutumira kutaurirana kwesatellite kure kusvika pakushandiswa kwemishonga yeindasitiri, maantenna enyanga anoramba achiita basa risingatsivike muminda yakawanda yakakosha nemabhenefiti awo makuru akadai sebandwidth yakakura, kuwana kwakanyanya, uye kurasikirwa kushoma. Nekukura nekukurumidza kwetekinoroji dzakadai se5G/6G, kutaurirana kwe millimeter wave, uye kuongorora nzvimbo yakadzika, mikana yekushandisa maantenna enyanga ichave yakakura uye ichave simba rakakosha mukusimudzira kufambira mberi kwesainzi netekinoroji uye kusimudzira maindasitiri.
Kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezve antenna, ndapota shanyira:
Nguva yekutumira: Chikumi-05-2025
